Its epidemiology, clinical management and new research into future treatments is addressed in figo s updated cancer report 2018, published in the international journal of gynecology and obstetrics. Estadios clinicos del cancer endometrial figo 1971. Endometrial cancer ec is the second most common gynecologic malignancy worldwide in the peri and postmenopausal period. Significant changes have been made to the 2009 figo staging system for endometrial cancer, which has important implications for radiologists. Key changes include simplification of stage i disease and removal of cervical mucosal invasion as a distinct stage. In the data analysis, the figo 1988 staging was considered as. Tumor stage is the single most important prognostic factor. The first mexican consensus of endometrial cancer abstract introduction. The figo cancer report previously the figo annual report on the result of treatment in gynecologic cancer was launched at the figo world congress of gynecology and obstetrics in rome, italy, in october 2012.
The 2 mean age of diagnosis in the united states is 63 years 3. Cancer of the endometrium lining of the uterus is the most common gynecologic malignancy in developed countries and the second most common in developing countries cervical cancer is more common. Estos tumores son estrogenodependientes, y tipicamente estan precedidos por una hiperplasia. Endometrial cancer is staged with the international federation of gynecology and obstetrics figo system, which recently underwent a major revision. In the united states, endometrial cancer will be diagnosed in an estimated 54,870 women in 2015, with 10,170 succumbing to the disease. Ambos sistemas estadifican clasifican este cancer en base a tres factores. Cancer of the corpus uteri, typically referred to as endometrial cancer, arises from the epithelial lining of the uterine cavity. More than 70% of cases of 1 endometrial cancer are stage i at the time of diagnosis, when the reported 5year survival rate is 90%. Cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum. Prognosis depends on a number of factors, including stage, depth of myometrial invasion, lymphovascular invasion, histologic grade, and nodal status. Endometrioid carcinoma is the most common histologic type of endometrial carcinoma and of uterine malignancy overall. The revised figo staging incorporates ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer into the same system. Leiomyosarcomas and endometrial stromal sarcomas are the most common subtypes.
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